Political Nativity Displays at US Places of Worship Offer Commentary on ICE

Across the US, Christmas displays have appeared that critique aggressive government immigration policies. These scenes retell the classic nativity story, portraying the infant Christ and his family, Joseph and Mary, as victims affected by the actions of enforcement agents.

An Evocative Retelling in a Chicago Suburb

One striking installation at a church in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features baby Jesus lying in a manger out in the snow. Yet, the figure is covered by the kind of emergency blankets often distributed to detainees and has its hands bound with zip-ties.

Close by, the figure of Mary is positioned outside the church, wearing a respirator. This item has been used by activists attempting protection from chemical agents. Beside her are figures of Roman soldiers, however in this scene they are wearing tactical vests marked with the acronym “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At another Chicago place of worship, the customary models of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the standard display with animals and wise men. In their place, a sign carries a simple message: “Because of enforcement actions in our community the holy family is in seclusion.”

“Christmas is a time when we have public art in front of the church and we get an chance to say something,” remarked a senior minister involved with one of the installations.

Statements Spread Across the Country

These visual protests are extensions of the prominent part taken by religious communities in ongoing protests against immigration enforcement. Similar political displays have been erected in other states.

In one New England state, a church removed the small statue of Christ from its nativity scene. Left behind was a handmade notice that stated: “ICE was here.” Church officials reportedly stood defiant despite criticism from various religious and agency officials.

Linking Biblical Narrative and Modern Crisis

According to the creators of these scenes, presenting the ancient tale of the nativity within a modern political frame helps bring focus to current government priorities. They contend that the family's experience as refugees parallels the real fears and realities of many households today, including family separation and the removal of working family members.

It is not the first time congregations have employed Christmas displays for political protest. In previous years, installations have addressed issues ranging from conflict to the climate crisis.

Facing Pushback and Enduring Storms

The statements are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member participating noted that some detractors either do not fully understand the intent or “find it very challenging to their sense of right and wrong and are reacting negatively at the display rather than engaging with what the actual meaning is.”

In a literal sense, the weather have also affected one display. At a separate church, the statue of Joseph was knocked over in a storm and was unable to be restored. A substitute notice now occupies the spot, stating: “Joseph was lost. We keep this place to honor and remember all the victims of enforcement actions.”